Even though my son is only three, I’m already thinking about
school for him. He has a November birthday, which means he won’t be able to
start kindergarten until he’s nearly 6, and since he is exceptionally tall for
his age (he’s already the size of the average six-year-old), he’ll look pretty
out of place. Not to mention that he already knows his letters and is able to
spell out words, and can even sound out and read a few simple words like “on”
and “off” and “go,” so by the time he starts public kindergarten he’ll probably
be reading at about a 2nd or 3rd grade level. So my
husband and I have agreed that home schooling him for a few years might be the
best option.
Because I am a researcher by nature, I have already spent
hours and hours online looking into homeschooling. What curricula are
available, what local homeschooling groups we might be able to join, what our
state requires for subjects and testing, etc. And what surprised me most during
my research was how broad the parameters are for homeschooling subjects.
Required subjects in my state are “orthography, reading, writing, the English
language and grammar, geography, arithmetic, drawing, music, the history and
constitution of the United States, the duties of citizenship, health education,
physical education and good behavior." There are no other specific
requirements for which subjects must be taught in any given year, or what
aspects of those subjects must be taught. And it occurred to me that I am
already teaching many of those subjects every day!
Here is an example of the subjects that I teach as part of
everyday life during a typical day in our house:
Orthography (or, as most of us would call it, “spelling”): My
son spells every word he sees all day long. We talk about how some letters can
make different sounds (hard and soft G, long and short vowels) and how some
sounds can be made by more than one letter (C and K, C and S, G and J). We list
words that start with particular letters. I also give him credit for self-study
for waking up in the morning and immediately reciting, “R-Y-A-N spells ‘Ryan’!”
over and over until breakfast.
Reading: Both during the day and at bedtime, we sit down and
read books together, including classic literature such as “Make Way for
Ducklings” and “Green Eggs and Ham.”
Writing: We color with crayons and he practices tracing over
his name where I write it on his paper.
English language and grammar: We read books together and
learn new vocabulary words. His vocabulary already includes words like, “humongous,”
“stabilizer,” “genius,” and “paleontologist.” We talk about opposites: big and
small, wet and dry, tall and short. We practice thinking of rhyming words: cat
and hat, bug and rug, hot and pot. I also correct his grammar on a regular
basis when he says things like, “We goed to the store,” or “I throwed the ball.”
I encourage him to tell me stories. Sometimes they even have a somewhat logical
plot.
Geography: I tell him the name of our street, our city, our
state, and our country. We talk about different countries, and learn that kangaroos
live in a country called Australia, tigers live in jungles in India, his
cousins live in a country called France, and that people speak Spanish in the
country called Mexico. I’m setting up the framework for basic cartography by
teaching him right and left and asking him which way we go to get to the store,
or to church, or to the playground, or to his grandparents’ house. (This is
also helpful to me personally because I’m awful with directions and am sure I
will be able to use his navigational assistance in the future.) The GPS in the
car is a great source of fascination to him so we even talk about directions
like east, west, north, and south, and how a map is a picture of part of the
earth.
Arithmetic: My son is great at numbers and counting, so we’re
already working on rudimentary addition and subtraction. We play the “what’s one more than…”
game, we count how many crayons are in the box, we play the card game “War” to
practice what number is bigger and what number is smaller. We practice counting
by ones, twos, fives, and tens. We even do word problems like, “You have five
goldfish crackers; how many will you have if you give two to your sister?” We
learn geometry by talking about shapes, and how many sides and angles various figures have. We learn
to identify a circle, triangle, square, diamond, rectangle, trapezoid, rhombus,
pentagon, hexagon, and octagon. (Sorry, heptagon.)
Drawing: Construction paper and crayons are a regular part
of our day. When the weather is nice, so is sidewalk chalk. It’s sometimes mere
scribbling, but more and more often he’ll tell me that he’s drawing a robot, or
a tree, or a rocket. And occasionally, I’ll even recognize a drawing of a human
figure or a spider with being told!
Music: He can sing “Peter Peter Penguin,” “Little Boy Blue,”
“Twinkle Twinkle Little Star,” “Happy Birthday,” "K-K-K-Katy," "Jesus Loves Me," and the chorus of Leonard Cohen’s
“Hallelujah” (which happened to be playing on the radio when we were on our way
to the hospital for his birth, so that’s “his” song). He listens to the
children’s CDs “Mr. Bach Comes to Call,” and “Beethoven Lives Upstairs” and
recognizes several Beethoven pieces when his father plays them on the piano. We
play the piano together (although it’s more John Cage than Beethoven). He
strums the guitar. We talk about how sheet music tells you which notes to play on
both instruments.
American history: My husband and I have taken him to the
reenactment of the Battle of Lexington. We talk about how people used to live a
long time ago, how they didn’t have bathrooms inside the house and how they
rode in horse-drawn carriages and sleds instead of cars. I tell him about my
childhood, and my parents’, and my grandparents’. I tell him that my grandmother's grandfather's great-grandfather sailed to America on a ship called the Mayflower.
For now, we’re skipping the US Constitution and the duties
of citizenship. But we are learning about being a good neighbor by staying off
other people’s lawns when we go for a walk and not crashing his tricycle into
people’s cars, we bring him to the polls with us every time we vote, and he
understands that his big sister is learning to be a soldier (she’s in the Army
Reserves), so at least we’re setting the groundwork for the latter.
Health education: At meals, we discuss that it’s good
for your body when you eat different kinds of foods, like milk, fruit, chicken, vegetables, and bread. I remind him that treats are something we only have every now and
then. We talk about how germs make you sick and how washing your hands and
getting shots help keep you healthy. We discuss how snot and poop take germs
out of your body and why it’s so important to wash your hands extra carefully
if you touch either of them. And that you should try really, REALLY hard not to
touch either of them.
Physical education: We play basketball, football, and
soccer, we run around the room for hours, we freestyle dance and do jumping
jacks and somersaults. Since my husband is from a dance family, I’ve taught him
a passé, an arabesque, and a shuffle. I tell him that exercise will help his
body grow strong.
Good behavior: I teach him to say “thank you” when I bring
him something and “please” when he asks for something. When we go out to dinner,
I remind him to put his napkin in his lap, wipe his hands on his napkin and not
his pants, not talk with his mouth full, put his fork on his plate rather
than the table, use his quiet inside voice, and say “please” and “thank you” to
the server. When we go to a playground or the church nursery, I remind him not
to push other kids, even in fun, and to share the toys. I teach him to say, “Excuse
me,” and then wait quietly if he wants to talk while his father and I are
talking. We practice saying, "gesundheit" or "bless you" when someone sneezes and "excuse me" when we burp. I remind him that we try not to burp, and we try not to laugh hysterically when we do.
And over and above the required subjects, I teach other
important subjects as well:
Biology: When we play with his stuffed animals, we talk
about where each kind of animal lives and what kind of food they eat and what
noises they make (he does a mean zebra imitation). We discuss poop. A lot.
Dinosaur poop, elephant poop, worm poop, dog poop, people poop. He informs me
that it comes out of the dinosaur’s/elephant’s/worm’s/dog’s/his bottom. I
inform him that poop is what your body does to get rid of the parts of the food
you eat that it can’t use. He is vastly more interested in the former fact than
in the latter.
Home economics: He makes his own peanut butter and jelly
sandwiches. He helps me make cornbread, shepherd’s pie, and brownies. He counts
and cracks the eggs in every recipe that requires them. We learn about measurements like cups and tablespoons. We learn to pack
brown sugar, shake cornmeal, and leave flour fluffy. We learn to stay away from
the hot stove and not to lick the electric mixer while it’s plugged in.
Physics: We learn that things bounce off other things, like balls
off walls, toy trucks off other toy trucks, and stuffed animals off his little sister. We
learn the word “ricochet” (and use it often). I tell him that gravity is why
things hit the floor when you drop them. We talk about how gravity is weaker on
the moon and non-existent in space. We learn about water displacement when he
gets in the tub and the water level goes up.
Astronomy: We look at the moon and discuss how sometimes it
is a circle, called a “full moon,” and sometimes it is a
semicircle, called a “crescent moon.” We talk about why we don’t always see it
in the daytime and why it isn’t always in the same place in the sky. We look at
the stars and talk about constellations and how they make shapes. He knows that
Mars is the red planet and that our planet is called Earth. We talk about the
sun being a star.
Architecture: We build towers of blocks and talk about why they
don't fall over as easily when we give them a bigger base and a smaller top. We
talk about why we can make a taller tower if we make sure that the blocks are
nice and straight. We discuss why the little pig’s house made of straw was so
much easier for the big bad wolf to blow over than the little pig’s house made
of bricks.
Meteorology: We look at the different shapes of clouds and
try to guess which ones are full of rain. We talk about what causes lightning
and why we don’t need to be afraid of thunderstorms.
Looking at this list makes me realize that homeschooling doesn’t have to be
intimidating. A child’s curiosity about life is a natural basis for teaching. You’re
just teaching about life, after all. And I know life! It’s one subject with
which I have plenty of experience.